This study included three human intervention trials to investigate the physiological characteristics of isomaltulose (iso). The results showed that iso is effectively absorbed from the small intestine, regardless of the food matrix, and provides a prolonged delivery of blood glucose. It was found to have lower postprandial blood glucose and insulin responses compared to sucrose. Regular consumption of iso within a Western-type diet was well tolerated and did not affect blood lipids in individuals with hyperlipidemia. Although no significant differences were observed compared to sucrose after the 4-week intervention, iso shows promise as a carbohydrate option for individuals at risk of vascular diseases.
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